A less aesthetic disease is varicose veins, which manifests itself in the expansion of superficial venous vessels that can be seen through the skin.With this disease, blood circulation through these vessels is disturbed, which can lead to oxygen supply and removal of carbon dioxide.Symptoms are pronounced, so it is necessary to treat in time.It is better to avoid this disease through prevention.Often, treatment for varicose veins involves surgery.
Why do varicose veins occur?There are reasons that are often found in the lives of many people:
- Metabolic disorder.
- If a person is constantly standing (salesmen, waiters, etc.)
- Bad habits that negatively affect the condition of blood vessels (smoking and alcohol).
- Endocrine diseases.
- Abuse of red pepper in food.
Causes of the development of varicose veins
Doctors are less and less inclined to believe that varicose veins are a hereditary disease.This is not always the case.Scientists often point to other factors that cause the disease: lifestyle, hormonal levels and nutrition.
Disabled metabolism is one of the causes of varicose veins.Today, a very common sedentary lifestyle and a poor diet lead to obesity.People are consuming more and more processed foods, giving up plant foods.
Also, professions that force a person to stand for a long time or sit for a long time or carry heavy loads or make sudden movements, put a lot of stress on the veins.All this leads to the development of varicose veins over time.
- Long flights or transfers often affect the condition of the veins noted in the male half.
- Women often suffer from varicose veins in the inguinal veins due to wearing tight underwear.If they often walk a lot in high heels or uncomfortable soles, they also suffer from varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Pregnancy is a factor in the development of varicose veins, especially if you have a history of rheumatoid arthritis or osteoporosis.
Other causes of varicose veins are:
- Deep vein thrombosis.
- Prostate adenoma.
- Cough.
- Constant constipation.
- Surgery using anesthesia.
How to recognize varicose veins?
The first sign of varicose veins is the appearance of a blue venous pattern (mesh) on the surface of the skin.It usually appears on the thighs, where cellulite is located - where the fat exchange that puts pressure on the veins is disturbed.
The second symptom of varicose veins is swelling of the soft tissues of the legs.When diagnosing the disease, it differs from urolithiasis of the kidneys and failure of the cardiovascular system.
More varicose veins develop, the pain in the calf muscles becomes stronger.After a certain load during the day, the pains are usually aggravated by lunch time or are sharp.
A person complains:
- Heaviness in the legs.
- Trophic changes in the leg area.
- Night cramps.
After external examination, a grid or star appears, especially if the person is standing.If the patient takes a lying position, then external manifestations of varicose veins may be invisible.Swelling usually subsides after a night of rest.
Stages of varicose veins
Varicose veins are progressive and go through the following stages:
- First, swelling of the vessels, heterogeneity of the structure, hardening of the vessels, formation of nodes and thrombophlebitis.
- The second is fatigue, irritation, tiredness, heaviness in the legs.Deterioration in health, insomnia and memory loss.Complaints of night cramps appear.For a long time, the skin cannot return to its previous shape after the outer garment is removed due to swelling.
- The third is trophic changes in the lower leg area.The skin becomes brown, dry, cracked, lifeless.Development of dermatitis with characteristic rash and itching.Swelling can now be located in any part of the leg.The feeling of heaviness resembles a muscle swelling.Any stress leads to rapid fatigue, which disrupts depression, insomnia and weakness.
- The fourth is the stage of development of complications in the form of formation of vascular walls, bleeding or trophic ulcers.
Varicose veins during pregnancy
A woman's tendency to develop varicose veins or the first signs that appear before pregnancy, then this disease will manifest itself in full force during pregnancy.Typically, 35% of women have varicose veins during their first pregnancy, 50% during the second and third term, and 75% during the third and 75%.
Varicose veins are explained by the fact that blood enters the lower extremities, but it is difficult to get out.This causes blood stasis, which causes the venous vessels to dilate and become visible.If a woman is not treated, there is a risk of a blood clotting disorder that can lead to the death of the mother and the baby.
Other causes of varicose veins during pregnancy include:
- Hormonal changes.
- Expansion of the uterus and pressure in the vessels.
- Increased blood.
- Individual characteristics.
Pathology can also be seen in the anus or external labia region.
Varicose veins of the pelvis
Varicose veins can develop not only in the legs,
as well as in the pelvic area.Often this disease develops in women.It is diagnosed using a three-dimensional ultrasound, where you can see the dilated vessels of the small pelvis, as well as inflammatory processes in the uterus, ovaries and bladder.
Symptoms for pelvic varicose veins are similar to those for varicose veins in the legs.Heaviness and pain are felt in the white stomach.The reason is often pregnancy, pathologies in the pelvis, difficult childbirth.Other factors:
- He always carries a child in his arms.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Taking oral contraceptives.
- Congenital continuity of the venous wall.
How are varicose veins treated?
Conservative treatment is allowed only in case of contraindications for surgery or in the initial stage of varicose veins, when pathological changes have not yet occurred.Here it is used:
- Bandage.
- Compression stockings.
- Constant change of posture.
- Elevate your legs so they can rest.
- Avoid poorly ventilated areas with high temperatures.
- Eliminating excess fluid and salt from the diet.
- Taking diuretics.
- Venoprotectors.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Exercise therapy for independent varicose veins: bathing, swimming, water aerobics.
- Ointments.
- Hirudotherapy.
Operations for varicose veins
Tumescent anesthesia (the use of a local anesthetic) is part of the surgical procedure.This measure is necessary if pathological changes have already started.
MiniPhlebectomy is an operation using local anesthesia - small punctures are made on the surface of the skin directly into the veins.
Another type of operation is to remove the affected veins using a short scraper.
Endoscopic vessel dissection is another type of surgery that uses an endoscopic machine to locate the affected vessel.
Prognosis and prognosis for varicose veins
Varicose veins may develop or be perpetuated.To do this, it is necessary to follow preventive measures that provide a favorable prognosis:
- Get rid of bad habits.
- Wear compression garments.
- Massage of legs, thighs and back.
- Exercise therapy.
- Relieve stress.
- Maintain personal foot hygiene.
- Eliminate constipation.
The most effective way is to change your routine.You should eliminate high physical activity and get plenty of rest.You can also refer to traditional medicine recipes.