Applying to a flebologist with developed varicose veins, the main reason for being too late to influence the patient's influence with an ointment or gel.The doctor must assign more effective treatment, among them is the most effective operation in varicose veins in the legs.We must not forget that the operation of a ship affected by the disease does not guarantee complete treatment - the disease can be spread to healthy tissues.
Varicosis expansion or varicose veins are a disease characterized by lawyers and dysfunctions and dysfunctions in the veins and dysfunction of the vascular wall, as well as blood stagnation.This pathological is not only by nutrition or fabric nutrition of the trophy, but also difficult and long-term healing trophical ulcers, but also dangerous to blood flow throughout the body.In addition, in the formation of thrombotic recommendations within the wall of the vascular wall, infection with the development of huge diseases - thrombophlebitis.
Varicosis Surgery
The operation is radical for varicose veins of lower extremities and is in the demolition of lower extremities (flebectomy) or in the sclerosis of the deep veins of the lower leg.
Traditionally, the fleekectomy (Krosectomy) is carried out in accordance with the BebCock method and is to place the artery with the lenge of the vein outside the skin outside the skin of the skin.In the end of the transaction with a cosmetic seam, the incision is built.
Mini-Phlebectomy is used to remove very short parts of the vein during the operation, while the veins are not used during the operation.The skin is cut off the skin and a piece of vascular fragment is removed from a thin poncium in the skin that does not apply seams.
A more delicate technique with a small damage to varicose veins - can be peeled.It's just a varicose node stretches with a thin fork.Experience is carried out by two cuts in the skin with subsequent seams.The diversity of this technique is Cryostropping - using the low temperature of the vein "sinking" in Cryoson, the destructive node.
Vienna sclerosis is to enter a sclerosent lynx - an article "glue" with each other, but the vein remains the skin without performing its functions.The flow of blood flow from the vein and passes through the venous blood beneath the chest of pledge ships.Vienna sclerosis is carried out under the supervision of ultrasound.
The laser endovascular clots of varicose veins are the latest method in flebology, and the laser radiation, which is a laser radiation, which is a laser radiation, is a thin proben.
The method of radio frequency of vessels also applies to a more modern treatment of varicose veins, but all medical institutions are not equipped with relevant equipment.The technique consists of the impact of high-frequency radio waves in the vein wall "peace."
Tips for the removal of the veins
Not all patients surgery are not shown, but it is still impossible to do without it, because it is better to get better the source of the potential inflammation and blood clots than the expectations of the blood clots.The required states of surgery include:
- The risk of thrombophlebitis, which occurs or already,
- Often aggravation of thrombophlebitis often,
- Great damage to subcutaneous veins,
- Heavy symptoms of varicose veins - the feeling of violence and pain in the feet,
- Trophic ulcers,
- Disorders of the nutrition of the tissues of the lower extremities - color and cooling of the skin of the legs and legs.
Reference to the operation
The minimum vascular interference is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Pregnancy 11 and 111 trimester,
- Acute infectious diseases,
- The escalation of chronic diseases (bronchial asthma, diabetes mellitus, stomach ulcers, etc.),
- Sharp shot,
- Acute myocardial infarction,
- Inflammation of the lower extremities.
In any case, all hints and reverse hints are determined by a fleet or surgeon in the process of patient's full examination.
Which method to choose?
The use of a certain method of treatment is assessed only by a doctor for the development of the process.
Of course, less invasive methods are preferred, such as small nodes, less invasive methods, mini-phebectomy, short stripping, laser sprinker and sclerosis, less traumatic and practical rehabilitation period.At the same time, with a large length Varicosis vessels, traditional fleebectomy requiring only spinal anesthesia is preferred, but leaving a aesthetic defect in the form of postoperative games in the legs, is a more traumatic operation.
In this regard, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor in the initial stage of varicose veins, and if the doctor does not need to be given a less traumatic surgery.
When is it better to make the operation?
The decision on the need for surgical treatment is made only after consulting a fleetologist or vascular surgeon.Nevertheless, in the early stage of the patient, only aesthetic concern in the form of varicose nodes, as well as a slight swelling of the feet in the end of the day, you can try to stop the process forward from compression and venotonic medications.
If there are pain in the restrictions, the transfer of the transaction is not recommended, if there is a risk of complications.
Preparation for operation
Before planning a transaction to remove the roots, the patient should perform a number of necessary exams.They include a surgeon or phlebologist, as well as an ultra of the veins of lower extremities.In the event of the removal of the patient, in the outpatient stage, especially in general and biochemical blood tests, clotting (inc, acts, etc.) should be examined in the blood test and chest rays.
The day appointed by a doctor must apply to a patient to a medical institution.You can shake your hair independently in the inguinal zone on the side of the lower leg, Buddha and affected extreme.The day before, you need to limit yourself to a light dinner, and in the operation should come to a blank stomach.The patient should warn an anesthesia against an anesthesia against an operating doctor and previously taken drugs.
How is the transaction done
The issue of anesthesia is resolved after the patient arrives in the original inspection of the clinic and operational surgery and anesthesiologist.In a conventional phlebecomy, it is used by suffocating skin with spinal anesthesia, mini-operations, local anesthesia, novocaine or lidocaine solutions.
After the formation of anesthesia, the surgeon uses the vessel using ultrasound dopplerography (Uzdg).The subsequent is applied by the interruption of the probe and the main stage of the operation, the intersection of vascular areas in the vascular region and the costumes of vascular areas (not only by puncture and incision only) or laser in the walls of the ship.The main stage lasts to two to two hours, depending on the volume of the transaction.
After the main stage, the cuts are built on the skin, and the wound is applied as a result of the Aseptic bandage and the patient will be observed in a few hours.The patient puts a compromise canvas that is not removed in three days in the chamber.
A day later the patient goes home.If the surgeon determines the dressing, the patient visits them daily or every day.Seams are removed seven days after the operation, and two months later, the ups of the lower extremities are carried out.
When is the operation not allowed?
The operation gives good forecasts with varicose veins and is carried out with effective methods, it still has a number of factors, which is also the opposite of surgical intervention:
Removal of Phlebectomy of Varicosis Veins
- Thrombosis of deep veins of lower extremities.
- When the legs appeared in the legs, including Essipelas and Ekzema.
- Heart disease and infectious diseases.
- 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy.
- Wet long.
Difficulties are available after surgery?
Operations techniques allow you to minimize the risk of postoperative complications in accordance with perfection for decades.But extremely rarely (less than 1%), the development of negative results such as:
- Postoperative hematomas on the skin - solved within a few months,
- Postoperative seals under the skin along the bed of a distant vein also disappear for a month or two after surgery,
- Conservatively treated to Lenfostaza (lymph stagnation), but after a few months, the lymph begins to spread due to the anastomosis and the limfot of limbs is properly carried out.
- Damage to submitted toiled nerves indicating itself with transient disorders of skin sensitivity - independently, has been adjusted for several months.
Complications and results of surgical treatment
Although a surgeon is, the varigosis of varicose after surgery, sometimes feeling itself in the form of complications.No one can accept this or how this organism will act.After the surgery, the treatment of varicose veins 2 and 3, the treatment - bruising and not requiring hematomes is a normal reaction to the tissue damage.If the patient complies with recommendations, everything will pass very quickly.Among other results, one can celebrate:
- plenty of bleeding;
- Decreased fairness sensitivity (damage to subcutaneous nerves);
- probability when entering infection;
- numbness and so on.
When it comes to pain, they can only be observed with the phlebectomy, the other two methods of treatment are almost painless.If there are unpleasant feelings later, then they easily stop analgesics.
The results can be serious;The most dangerous, Tromboembolia differs.This is a sharp blockage of a blood vessel with a trombus, which is far from the location of localization and the flow of blood.If the patient helps in time, it can be a disabled person and even die.
Forecast and lifestyle after surgery
After the operation, pain in pain in a few days, operated in a muscle and insignificant edema.To stop unpleasant symptoms, immediately after surgery, the most suitable medications - ketorol, nise, etc..
After surgery, the patient is allowed to walk a little day.A slow walk in one or two weeks should be provided for several hours a day.
Such provisions ::
- Rejection of bad habits,
- Proper nutrition except for fat and harmful products,
- Conformity to work and recreational mode,
- During the working hours, it is necessary to change only one sedentary or just a position that stands - the position of the limbs in the process.
In the end, I would like to note that according to reviews, the transactions to remove the arteries are quite favorable and are not practically.Moreover, the risk of life inherent (triangonomism is reduced sharply after the expansion of tromboembolism, for example, a amputation of gangrenet (especially in the background of diabetes), so a amputation of gangrenet is not uncommon and even in the early stages, and the veins in the early stage, and the veins in the early stage, and the veins in the early stagesIt is better to refuse to remove. Thus, you will also keep yourself healthy not only healthy limbs but also the whole body's health.
Preventive measures
With negative heredence, the relatives are important to take prevention measures when the diagnosed varicose veins or other reasons for other reasons.
Varicose injection
- Pick up vitamin C that regularly enhance the walls of blood vessels and improve the characteristics of the blood composition;
- Use drugs, a intake should be agreed with a doctor;
- Use compression flax;
- Physical education is important, swimming, walking, cycling, blood flow is good.
Prevention also implies a transition to a healthy lifestyle - you need to review the diet and give up bad habits.